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Luke is one of the four synoptic Gospels authors of the New Testament and provides an interesting perspective on the life of Jesus. Here are some facts regarding the author and historical background. Luke was a physician as noted by Paul in Colossians 4:14, in addition to being a gentile convert and the only gentile writer in the New Testament giving him a unique status in the early church. Traditionally, Judaism held a negative view of gentiles (non-Jewish people) and with the impact of Christ’s teachings and establishment of Christianity, the good news of the Gospel was reaching other nationalities, a well-needed change. The theme of “Good news” is used ten times in the book versus only once in Matthew, Mark, and John’s writings.
As a physician, Luke was meticulous; these qualities are seen in his account. He focuses on the roles of women, children, and social outcasts which is logical, concerning Luke’s background. Other subject matter includes prayer, citing seven specific instances of Jesus praying. Luke also placed emphasis on the Holy Spirit and joy. As a person of science and research, Luke examined the life, teachings, and claims of Jesus with a close eye drawing the conclusion that faith can be supported by rationale.
Pay careful attention to the opening verses of chapter 1, Luke wrote with a distinct style whereas the rest of the book is written in the language of common everyday people. I think that Luke had a great “bedside” manner when it comes to interacting with people. “Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. With this in mind, since I have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, I too decided to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught,” (Luke 1:1-4).
Who and why is Theophilus mentioned? Many Bible scholars believe that Theophilus was some kind of Roman government official and Luke’s account in addition to the book of Acts were all part of a defense brief for Paul’s trial before Caesar. Luke’s “orderly account” came after Matthew and Mark’s writings such timing coincides with trial dates.
At the turn of the first century oral accounts about Jesus spread widely, combined with the later eyewitness written accounts of the apostles the message was reaching the entire Middle Eastern region. God inspired Luke to add credibility to the life of Jesus as one of the later apostles.
Faith and reason do go hand in hand. I would encourage you to pick up a Bible and read Luke thoroughly. This column will be dedicated to an
in-depth study over the next couple of months. In an age where reason is prominent, I would suggest Luke’s perspective is just what the doctor ordered.
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