The Montana state-designated noxious weed, spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe or Centaurea maculosa), which invaded from Eurasia, has a weakness. Unfortunately, knapweed has many weedy strengths as well. These strengths include:
1) producing 1,000-120,000 seeds per year that can stay viable in the soil for 8 or more years,
2) being an invader species that can rapidly spread in newly disturbed areas,
3) producing an allelopathic chemical (catechin) that prevents the germination and growth of other plants around it,
4) resistant to drought because of its deep tap root,
5) is not palatable to our...
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